Alvalade

Alvalade was established as a civil parish in 1852 and became part of the municipality of Lisbon in 1885. In 1959, its territory was divided to create the parishes of Campo Grande, Alvalade and São João de Brito. The present civil parish stems from the administrative reorganisation formalised in 2012 and effective from 2013: it brings together the former territories of those three parishes, plus small areas previously belonging to Marvila and São Domingos de Benfica. Until the mid-20th century, much of this area consisted of fields, estates and market gardens. Its urban transformation gained structure through the Plano de Urbanização de Alvalade, developed by Faria da Costa between 1940 and 1945, with construction beginning in 1947. The plan arranged the neighbourhood into eight residential cells, each organised around a school and local amenities. This logic brought homes, education, shops and open space closer together, leaving a lasting imprint on how the neighbourhood is used. The Blocos Amarelos da Avenida do Brasil belong to the context of this planning. Design began in 1951, construction started in 1961 and the complex was completed around two years later. Its eight blocks, clad in yellow tiles, are set among gardens, pedestrian areas, garages and shops.

At Bairro das Estacas, the name is not an especially dramatic metaphor: it comes directly from the pillars supporting the buildings. Developed between 1949 and 1954 by Ruy d’Athouguia and Sebastião Formosinho Sanchez, the complex raises its blocks on pillars, freeing up the ground floor. Rather than an unbroken sequence of entrances and walls, there are green spaces and shared areas beneath and between the buildings. The solution gives the complex an unusual relationship with the ground: the buildings are clearly present, but the space between them is not reduced to leftovers. The public-space design is associated with landscape architect Gonçalo Ribeiro Telles. Look up to notice the pillars, then look ahead again: here, the neighbourhood’s nickname is also a construction lesson.

Avenida da Igreja · Avenida de Roma · Mercado de Alvalade · Bairro das Estacas · Blocos Amarelos da Avenida do Brasil · Campo Grande · Jardim dos Coruchéus · Mural de homenagem a João Ribas

Notice how schools, homes, shops and green spaces are brought together in the plan’s former cells. · Observe the pillars and the open ground floor at Bairro das Estacas. · Look for the yellow tile cladding across the eight blocks on Avenida do Brasil. · Trace the courtyards and pedestrian links between buildings with your eye. · Compare the open scale of Campo Grande with the more intimate scale of residential streets. · At Jardim dos Coruchéus, find the tribute mural to João Ribas, created by João Morais and unveiled in 2018.